,u,Q,y us 20 o"kZ ds ckn
ifj;kstuk izca/k] la;a= izpkyu ,oa vuqj{k.k vkfn ds {ks= esa ,d uohu fjdkMZ LFkkfir fd;k
gSaA ,u,Q,y fo'ks"k lsokvksa ds {ks=ksa esa vius fo'ks"kK nsrk gS
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fuEufyf[kr {ks=ksa esa
fo'ks"khd`r lsok, %
 |
ifj;kstuk izca/ku lsok,a
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la;a= izpkyu] vuqj{k.k ,oa dfBukbZ nwj djuk
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99&2000
ds nkSjku fuEufyf[kr dks iznRr lsok,a%
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,pihlh,y 'kks/ku'kkyk] eqEcbZ ds fy, gq.MbZ gSch
bathfu;fjax ,.M
dUlV~D'kuA
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rks;ks bathfu;fjax dkjiksjs'ku] tkiku ds lg;ksx ls
pEcy QfVZykbtlZ
fyfeVsM+ dksVk] jktLFkkuA
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rks;ks bathfu;fjax dkjiksjs'ku] tkiku ds lg;ksx ls
gfYn;k
iSV~ksdSfedYl fyfeVsM+ if'peh caxkyA
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,pihlh,y 'kks/k'kkyk] eqEcbZ ds fy, gq.MkbZ gSch bUM~LV~ht dEeuh
fyfeVsMA
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Luke izksftVh] bVyh ds lg;ksx ls osutq,syk] ysfVu] vesfjdk esa moZjd
dkEiySDlA
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uqekyhx<+ 'kks/k'kkyk vlkeA
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foxr
gky gh esa iznr lsok,a %
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usiVdks] fyfc;k ds veksfu;k IykUV ds izpkyu ,oa vuqj{k.k esa lgk;rkA
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xYQ iSV~ks dSfedYl bUMLV~ht dEiuh] csjhu ds vekfu;k ,oa eSFkuksy
dkEiySDl IykUV ds izpkyu ,oa vuqj{k.k esa lgk;rkA
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rks;ks bthfu;fjax dkjiksjs'ku] tkiku ds ek/;e ls phu esa 3 bZ/ku rsy
ij
vk/kkfjr moZjd la;a= dk izkjEHk.k i;Zos{k.kA
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vU;
fo'ks"k lsok,a fuEr izdkj ls gS%
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la;= fuekZ.k@ izkjEHk.k ,oa i;Zos{k.kA
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Hkkjh midj.k fuekZ.kA
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jlk;u la;a=ks dk iw.kZ izpkyuA
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moZjd@ jlk;u la;a=ks dk vuqj{k.k rFkk iw.kkZd midj.k tSls
iEiksa]
dEizsljksa Vjckbul vkfn dk ejEr@lsok,aA
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okf"kZd j[kj[kkc dk;ZA
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mtkZ ijh{k.k v/;;uA
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i;kZoj.k laj{k.k O;oLFkk dk fMtkbu ,oa ns[k js[kA
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,uMhVh] la{kkj.k (tax) rFkk vkj,y, lsok,aA
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iz;ksx'kkyk lsok,aA
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la;a= izpkyu] vuqj{k.k rFkk lqj{kk izca/ku esa ekuo 'kfDr izf'k{k.kA
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ifj;kstuk izca/ku lsok,aA
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LVhe Vs~i fu"iknu losZ{k.kA
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nh xbZ lsok,a |
fons'k esa dk;kZfUor dk;Z |
laxBu |
 |
moZjd la;a=ks dh izpkyu ;ksX;rk ,oa vuqj{k.k ;ksX;rk dh tkap esa
rFkk fo'ks"kK oSYMjksa ds izf'k{k.k esa lgk;rkA
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czkthy esa iSV~ksckt moZjd IykUVA
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veksfu;k
,oa eSFkuksy dkEiySDl la;a=ks ds izpkyu ,oa vuqj{k.k esa lgk;rk A |
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xYQ
iSV~ks&dSfedYl bUMLV~ht dEiuh csgjhuA |
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veksfj;k
@;wfj;k la;=ks ds izkjEHk.k esa lgk;rk |
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osuqtyk] eSllZ Luke izksftVh] bVyh ds ek/;e lsA |
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phu es rhu rsy
v/kkfjr moZjd la;a=ks dk izkjEHk.k i;Zos{k.k |
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phu]
rks;ks bathfu;fjax dkjiksjs'ku] tkiku ds ek/;e lsA |
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dk;kZfUor fd;k x;k dk;Z |
Hkkjr esa laxBu
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la;a=
izkjEHk.k] izpkyu rFkk lsok,a 'kq: djukA |
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xqtjkr ueZnk oSyh
dkjiksjs'ku] xqtjku fgUnqLrku QfVZykbtlZ dkjiksjs'ku] if'peh caxky ikjk}hi QklQsV fyfeVsM+
mM+hlkA ,lihvkbZbZ &lh,ih,th@,udsds@,pch- ts- xSl ikbi ykbu ij rks;ks la?k ds vUrxZr
dEizslj LVs'kuA xSl vFkksfjVh vkQ bf.M;k fyfeVsM+ (xsy) ds fofHkUu LVs'kuksa dk izpkyuA
uqekyhx<+ fjQkbujh fyfeVsM] vle Hkkjrh; rsy 'kks/k'kkyk] ikuhir] gfj;k.kk] gfYn;k
iSV~ksdSfeDyl] if'peh caxkyAds ek/;e ls
rks;ks bathfu;fjax dkjiksjs'ku (VhbZlh ) tkikuA
pEcy QfVZykbtlZ] xakMsiu] VhbZlh tkiku ds ek/;e lsA |
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if;;kstuk
dk;kZUo;u ij O;kid eSuqvy rS;kj djus esa lgk;rk A |
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Çdk;Zdze dk;kZUo;u ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj |
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if;;kstuk
dk;kZUo;u rFkk iqjLdkj ;kstuk ds lw=ikr esa loZJs"Brk ds fy, iqjLdkj ;kstuk dk xBuA |
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jk"V~h;
Lrj ij moZjd la;a=A |
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izksRlkgu
rFkk izsjd ;kstukvks dk fMtkbu djukA |
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Hkkjr esa
moZjd dEifu;ka |
|
dkjiksjsV
Iyku dh rS;kjhA |
|
ikjk}hi
QklQsVl ,.M dSfedYl fyfeVsM (ih-ih-lh- ,y)A |
|
vkS|ksfxd
nq?kZVuk dh tkap lEca/kh dkjiksjsV Iyku lsokvks dh rS;kjhA |
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if;;kstuk
,oa fodkl bf.M;k fyfeVsMA |
|
laxBu dk
iquZfuekZ.kA |
|
fgUnqLrku
QfVZykbtj dkjiksjs'ku] ubZ fnYyhA |
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vuqj{k.k
O;oLFkk dk dEI;qVjhdj.kA |
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,- ih js;u
fyfeVsM] vkU/kz izns'kA |
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if;;kstuk
dk;kZUo;u ij fo'kky (foLr`r) Je dh rS;kjh esa lgk;rkA |
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dk;Zdze
fd;kUo;u ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkjA |
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if;;kstuk
dk;kZUo;u esa loksZRd`"Vrk rFkk okf"kZd dk;Z&fu"iknu esa
loksZRd`"Vrk ds fy, iqjLdkj ;kstuk ds xBu gsrq iqjLdkj ;kstukA |
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jk"V~h; Lrj
ij moZjd dEifu;kA |
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